owed
Study 3 · primary sources

Why UK songwriters' money was held at the end of 2024

At the end of 2024 PRS for Music had matched about £69M to works without paying it. Its transparency report says why, reason by reason.

£69Mmatched but held, end of 2024

What the figure is

PRS for Music publishes an annual transparency report. At the end of 2024 it showed £68,968,266 attributed to works but not yet distributed, split by reason. The chart uses the shares PRS prints.

That is a small part of what PRS handles. In 2024 its distributable income was £1,021,547,111, and it distributed £1,020,087,705.

Money PRS had matched but not paid at the end of 2024, by reason (each square = 1%)
  • dot = a reason a songwriter can fix
Also delayed: £9,940,086, of which 82% for incorrect or incomplete usage data
Notes and source

Shares as printed in the report, of £68,968,266. The table also has an “Other (incl. member advances)” line of −£3,038,614, left out of the chart.

The dot marks the two reasons a songwriter or publisher can fix by updating their details. That grouping is ours.

PRS for Music, Annual Transparency Report 2024, pp. 8–9 (archived copy) ↗

Why it happens

Disputes (38%): two or more parties claim the same share, and PRS holds the money until the claim is settled.

Payment or financial details (26%): PRS knows whom to pay, but the payment could not be made, for example a bank credit that failed.

Successor members (13%): the member has died and no successor has been confirmed. Suspensions and holds account for 12%.

Ownership information (10%): usage came in, but no registration matches it. Money for people who are not PRS members is 1%.

Another £9,940,086 was delayed at the end of 2024, 82% of it because the usage data was incorrect or incomplete. PRS holds that money for three years.

Who loses

Writers with a conflicting claim on a share, writers whose bank details are out of date, and the families of writers who have died. Two of the reasons, payment details and ownership information, are fixed when the writer or publisher updates their details.

What an artist can do

  1. Keep bank and payment details current with PRS or the writer's own society.
  2. Register every work with all writers and shares, and settle conflicting claims with co-writers or publishers.
  3. Report live setlists: PRS accepts setlist claims for three years.

Check a catalogue against the public record.

Search an artist, writer or producer, or upload a distributor report to check every streamed song.

Check a distributor report →

Sources

  1. PRS for Music, Annual Transparency Report 2024, pp. 8–9 (archived copy) ↗
  2. PRS for Music, Distribution Policy, Dec 2023 (archived copy) ↗

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