owed
Study 2 · primary sources

Five years on, the MLC has paid out about 60% of that black box

Of the $397M handed over in 2021, the MLC has matched over $317M and paid out nearly $239M. The first market-share payout of other unmatched money starts in April 2027.

over 60%of the $397M paid out by Sep 2026

What the figure is

The MLC says it has matched “over $317 million (nearly 80 percent)” of the historical royalties and distributed “nearly $239 million (over 60 percent)”.

The other two parts of the bar are our arithmetic on those rounded statements, so they are approximate: about $78M matched but not yet paid, and about $80M still unmatched. The second is an upper bound, because the MLC says “over” $317M.

The $397M historical black box at September 2026 (US$ million)
$397.29M transferred in 2021
over $317M matched
Notes and source

Total $397.29M, as transferred after the rate adjustments.

* Derived from the MLC's rounded statements (“over $317M matched”, “nearly $239M distributed”): matched not yet paid ≈ 317 − 239; still unmatched ≈ 397.29 − 317, an upper bound.

The MLC, 2026 annual meeting release ↗

Why matched money still waits

Matching a royalty to a work is one step; paying it is another. The money not yet distributed includes matched royalties nobody has claimed yet, disputed shares and money on hold, as well as royalties still unmatched.

What happens next

None of the historical money has been shared out by market share. The MLC says “no such distributions have been made to date”.

The first market-share distribution starts in April 2027 with January 2021 usage, one month of usage per monthly distribution. It covers the blanket licence money from 2021 on. For January 2021 the pool left is just over $6 million.

In 2021 the US Copyright Office recommended that the first such distribution wait at least five years from when claiming in the portal is available with full functionality.

Who loses

Market share pays each rightsholder in proportion to its existing share of usage. The largest catalogues receive the largest amounts, from songs they do not own. A writer whose song stays unmatched loses that song's share.

What an artist can do

  1. Register works and claim shares in The MLC portal before the usage months concerned are shared out.
  2. Check that each recording is linked to its work (ISRC to ISWC).
  3. Run the catalogue check on Owed to find streamed songs with no registration.

Check a catalogue against the public record.

Search an artist, writer or producer, or upload a distributor report to check every streamed song.

Check a distributor report →

Sources

  1. The MLC, 2026 annual meeting release ↗
  2. The MLC, market share distribution ↗
  3. The MLC, historical unmatched royalties ↗
  4. US Copyright Office, Unclaimed Royalties report (2021) ↗

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